You said
Do you mean that abusers like my ex noticed my failings (weakness), and tried to catastrophise my failings?
I had a bit of difficulty to understand why abused learn to think in very black/white after abusers catastrophise abused' failings. Well...I understood the point that abusers catastrophise abused' magnify abused' weakness and make them feel unworthy. However, I don't understand the part why this affects abused' thinking system. Why do abused start thinking in very black and white terms after they believe they are unworthy? Can you explain a bit further?
Many abusers like your ex notice your areas of sensitivity, the things that you are likely to feel hurt by, and they will use that. For instance, if you have low self esteem, they will say or do anything to make you feel less confident. They will often do this by saying things to make you feel bad about yourself. This doesn't mean that you have these faults or failings. They will just make you believe that you do. A common tactic used by abusers is "gaslighting". This is something you may want to search for on the internet. Here's one link.
http://voices.yahoo.com/what-gaslightin ... html?cat=5Here's a book about gaslighting:http://www.amazon.com/Gaslight-Effect-Survive-Manipulation-Control/dp/0767924452
Here's an excert from the book:
Are You Being Gaslighted?
Check for these telltale signs:
1. You constantly second-guess yourself.
2. You wonder, “Am I being too sensitive?” a dozen times a day.
3. You wonder frequently if you are a “good enough” girlfriend/wife/employee/friend/daughter.
4. You have trouble making simple decisions.
5. You think twice before bringing up innocent topics of conversation.
6. You frequently make excuses for your partner’s behavior to friends and family.
7. Before your partner comes home from work, you run through a checklist in your head to anticipate anything you might have done wrong that day.
8. You buy clothes for yourself, furnishings for your apartment, or other personal purchases thinking about what your partner would like instead of what would make you feel great.
9. You actually start to enjoy the constant criticism, because you think, “What doesn’t kill me will make me stronger.”
10. You start speaking to your husband through his secretary so you don’t have to tell him things you’re afraid might upset him.
11. You start lying to avoid the put-downs and reality twists.
12. You feel as though you can’t do anything right.
13. You frequently wonder if you’re good enough for your lover.
14. Your kids start trying to protect you from being humiliated by your partner.
15. You feel hopeless and joyless." unqoute
Gaslighting is a technique employed by some abusive partners in which they will twist facts in order to make the victim doubt his or her perception, and his or her own reality. With these doubts in place, the abuser can quickly gain emotional and psychological control of the victim. Hun, it sounds as if your ex has been doing this to you, and now that you are recovering, you are becoming aware of it. This is a good sign because it shows that you are now beginning to believe and trust in your own reality and now have faith in yourself.
When you were in this relationship, you probably internalised a lot of his falsehoods and began to believe them about yourself. If he constantly found fault with you, it is likely that he saw you in very black and white terms, meaning that in his eyes you were either all good at times and all bad at others. He didn't see the truth, that you, like everybody, fall somewhere in between. He had an "either/or" opinion of you, and you possibly came to believe this too. Does this explain my meaning to you?
I hope you find the links about gaslighting useful. There is a lot of information about gaslighting and the effects of it on its victims on the internet.