PTSD criteria (from the DSM):
A. The person has been exposed to a traumatic event in which both of the following were present:
(1) the person experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of self or others
(2) the person's response involved intense fear, helplessness, or horror.
I dunno. According to the book I have on PSTD, I have been subject to several traumas that fullfill this criterion. I'll just pretend I agree.
B. The traumatic event is persistently reexperienced in one (or more) of the following ways:
(1) recurrent and intrusive distressing recollections of the event, including images, thoughts, or perceptions.
(2) recurrent distressing dreams of the event.
(3) acting or feeling as if the traumatic event were recurring (includes a sense of reliving the experience, illusions, hallucinations, and dissociative flashback episodes, including those that occur on awakening or when intoxicated).
(4) intense psychological distress at exposure to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic event
(5) physiological reactivity on exposure to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble an aspect of the traumatic event
somewhat 1 and 2 (although I'm not sure I would apply the word "distressing"), yes to 5
C. Persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and numbing of general responsiveness (not present before the trauma), as indicated by three (or more) of the following:
(1) efforts to avoid thoughts, feelings, or conversations associated with the trauma
(2) efforts to avoid activities, places, or people that arouse recollections of the trauma
(3) inability to recall an important aspect of the trauma
(4) markedly diminished interest or participation in significant activities
(5) feeling of detachment or estrangement from others
(6) restricted range of affect (e.g., unable to have loving feelings)
(7) sense of a foreshortened future (e.g., does not expect to have a career, marriage, children, or a normal life span)
somewhat 1 and 3
yes to 4, 5, 6, and 7
D. Persistent symptoms of increased arousal (not present before the trauma), as indicated by two (or more) of the following:
(1) difficulty falling or staying asleep
(2) irritability or outbursts of anger
(3) difficulty concentrating
(4) hypervigilance
(5) exaggerated startle response
Yes to 1, and somewhat 4 and 5
E. Duration of the disturbance (symptoms in Criteria B, C, and D) is more than 1 month.
Definitely a yes.
F. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
Yes.
So it seems that I fulfill the criteria for PTSD as laid down in the DSM. However, I've always been like this.
Now for schizoid personality as laid down by DSM:
A. A pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following:
neither desires nor enjoys close relationships, including being part of a family
Check, although I would like to fall in love at some point, I just feel that it is beyond me. And I'm not so sure about the whole getting married and/or co-habitating...I never had an interest in getting married/cohabitating when I was growing up. I never daydreamed at all about my wedding day...which as a female, makes me extremely odd.
almost always chooses solitary activities
check
has little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person
check...although this could be due to childhood crap
takes pleasure in few, if any, activities
check...reading/writing, that's about it
lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives
sort of...i have one best friend that i consider family that i tell things too if needed, but definitely don't consider first-degree relatives as confidants or friends
appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others
sort of...I'm either uncomfortable or indifferent to praise and either irritated/anxious or indifferent to criticism
shows emotional coldness, detachment, or flattened affectivity
Not sure I understand this after looking at this again. If it is SHOWS one of these, then perhaps not. If it is FEELS it, but pretends not to be, then yes to detachment and probably flattened affectivity also.
B. Does not occur exclusively during the course of Schizophrenia, a Mood Disorder With Psychotic Features, another Psychotic Disorder, or a Pervasive developmental disorder and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical condition.
Don't believe so.
Anyway, I'm sort of getting bored with the whole idea of PSTD versus SPD. I'm starting to second guess SPD, because of a few points I've seen on this board.
-I do seem to have access to some emotions, though it's not frequently and almost all of them are negative.
-My empathy is quite low based on a few online empathy tests (it seems to be on par with Aspies). However, I am above average in reading facial expressions (another online test); though this could be due to have to watch out for rapidly shifting moods leading to domestic abuse within my family. I also realize/understand that my actions can impact others emotions (and what the other person would likely feel if I said/did some such action) and I take steps to ensure that I do not hurt people's feelings. I also know intuitively what those steps would be...although, if someone cried around me I would be at a loss as to what to do. If someone needs a hug because they are having a bad day or are sad because someone close to them just died, I would not understand. When someone says they love me I just don't feel it and can't relate (forget about reciprocity).
-I am completely unable to understand the idea of connecting/bonding to people. I have never felt connected to anyone in my life (family included). Although I think it *might* be possible for me *maybe* at *some* point fall in love with someone (as I have had a few crushes I think), I'm not sure that I could feel an emotional bond with that person. Although I might be able to fall in love with someone and feel that feeling, I'm not sure if I would feel a connection/bond with them. This seems to be the reverse of what I've read from people on here.
I would almost say that perhaps I do have PTSD instead of SPD, although I have always been this way and the criteria for PTSD seem to imply a before and after state. However, when you grow up with a not so great homelife that is part of your trauma...how can there be a before/after?
Meh.