Invisible wrote:So a person who simply doesn't like to socialize or connect with others because he finds them dull and relationships meaningless, yet is not reacting out of some pathological fear or difficulty involving intimacy, is he then schizoid?
Possibly not. At one extreme there's a person who doesn't enjoy parties because people aren't very interesting; at the other extreme is a person who is stressed by receiving an invitation to a party because even the amount of human contact involved in refusing the invitation is unpleasant.
Of course with the fact that personality disorders have large cross-overs, as well as the fact that many people sharing their experiences here are self-diagnosed, further blurs the lines of what defines a schizoid.
Also, the diagnostic criteria weren't handed down by a heavenly psychologist on tablets of stone. They've differed in different places and at different times, and are based on theories about inaccurately observed symptoms rather than on knowledge of causes. There's no possibility that cholera and malaria will ever be combined as a single disease, but SPD and Avoidant PD (for instance) might easily be seen as variants of the same problem next time the diagnostic criteria are revised.
Some schizoid individuals omit/deny the inabilities, anxieties, fears, depression, anger, confusion, depersonalization (etc.) that they may experience when faced with the prospect of emotionally intimate relationships. They have pathologically withdrawn to a place of solitude and then blur the distinctions between reactionary withdrawal and 'spontaneous' retreat, in an attempt to dignify their schizoid state.
That rings true for me, though the phrasing of the last part seems disparaging rather than factual. "In an attempt to avoid sympathy, suggestions for therapy and similar unpleasantness" would be my subjective way of accounting for my reluctance to tell doctors the truth about myself.
For example: a few years ago a doctor arranged for me to meet somebody once a week to play chess. This was fine for a while; I enjoyed the chess and didn't mind the limited social contact with a "friend" who had had my problems explained to him. But then the "friend's" wife started working from home and his son returned from university, and they insisted on talking to me "normally" when they saw me. I was trying to think of a way of extricating myself from an unbearable level of interaction with them when the family solved the problem by moving away.
The point of this anecdote is that I now avoid offers to provide me with the limited kind of social activity that I find tolerable, just in case it leads to something intolerable again. But by far the simplest way of accounting for this to the doctor was to say that I hadn't really been interested in playing chess at all.
I think people who say they choose solitude because they love it and not because they are afraid or anxious about socializing are in denial. There are likely deeper issues than simply finding people to be "dull". Or, they are not schizoids at all, and simply have solitary personalities.
I do prefer solitude. For instance, my chess needs are now satisfied by software and anonymous games played on the Internet better than they ever were by playing across a real board with a real person. But that may be adaptive behaviour; it's possible that in a forgotten stage of early childhood I had a slight preference for being alone that has been growing ever since as a result of bad social experiences.