by pajaro » Thu Jul 02, 2015 11:02 am
Even at its worst, I feel strongly that NPD can be treated. Admitting the need to change is the huge hurdle that many NPDs never get across. So making it to that stage is a giant step forward.
Sam Vaknin thinks that some kind of anti-social or non-social personality seems to underlie most NPDs, and I've seen that in my experience too. I work with very young children who all have anti-social or asocial tendencies of some kind. I've discovered over the years that these kids all have strong negative reactions to the intentions of others, in their different ways.
Some can look at a smiling face approaching them and see a "mean" kid who wants to hurt them. So they rush out to power over the other child. These are the kids who see all people as having hostile intentions and use their power to control all the enemies all around them. A more typical kid sees a smiling face approach, and assumes that this other child is a friend. It's the basic "friend or foe" judgment call that even the most primitive animals have to make every time another creature approaches them, and for some reason, certain kids always see hostility, danger, someone trying to con them, trick them, one-up them, or hurt them. So I work on teaching a child like this to have a relationship with me first - to see my good intentions, play with me, learn to trust me, realize that it's fun to trust and play with another person. Once they feel super comfortable with me, I bring in one other really nice child, and we go through the process with this new nice child. For an adult trying to learn to deal with this kind of issue, trusting a therapist is a good start, and learning to completely trust one other, special person in a genuine, fun, open, vulnerable way would be a huge step forward.
Some of my non-social kids just feel a total sensory overload when faced with the task of dealing with other people. These are the kids who use anger to drive people away from them so they can be left alone. These kids need to be approached softly and carefully, then they need a lot of quiet space to recover from afterwards. So 10 minutes of sheltered play together, then 20 minutes to be by themselves and regroup. Over time, the playtime increases and the regrouping time decreases, but these kids will always need more regrouping time than a typical kid.
Some non-social kids already at the age of 2 or 3 feel inferior to other kids, jealous of them, and already feel the need to put other kids down in order to make themselves feel better, superior, more special. These are the kids who will grow up to live with chronic, toxic jealousy. This was my very malignant NPD mother. In my opinion it stems from deep-seated self hatred that takes time, patience, genuine love, and work to turn around. As a teacher, I have to use a combination of flooding the kids with intense love and encouragement for every genuine moment and act, and disciplining them consistently and very strictly on every mean, manipulative act. Basically I try to help them see what is genuine and what is mean and manipulative by being very, very clear with my reactions to their actions. But love is the key. They HAVE to learn to love that genuine self that they think they hate so much. I think BPDs have this whole cycle in common with NPDs and I'm guessing that most children of NPD parents grow up with some level of this.
As an adult, for myself, I HAVE to identify and face those times when I'm feeling jealous or insecure, be completely truthful with myself, and STOP those behaviors immediately. But then I don't get to beat up on myself for it. I have to reach into myself and find the scared child behind the jealousy and insecurity, and then try to give that child the love she never got so that she can feel secure and OK without the need to put others down. It will be a lifelong process for me, but it is working.
These are oversimplified concepts, of course, and a very severe NPD could have all 3 of these issues, but most of my kids with social issues fall mainly into one of these 3 groups. Helping change their outlook is of course much easier when kids are really little! But basically all of us are "little kids who grew up through no fault of our own" as my very wise therapist tells me. Often we're just stuck in some very young, childish, immature warped world that we first saw as a small child. Shifting that view can make a big difference.
We can have a million and one acquaintances, but if none of our connections feel intimate and meaningful, we will ultimately feel alone.