In my opinoin and experience causes are usually genetic, and symptoms can include confusing letters like b and d, or 6 and 9, or q and p. difficulties with hand writing and math. difficulties matcing appropritate letter with sound. Difficulties copying from board, and may ignore punctuation.
The list goes on, and on. To be honest i feel its impoissable to put someone in a spectrum of any kind. And it all depends on what age the person is of course.
Heres a good link to symptoms.
http://www.dyslexia.com/library/symptoms.htm
Hope any of my thoughts help in any way.