MotherRussia wrote:sort of like blame shifting, maybe even a form of projection?
This exactly.
Like the case of a man who hits his wife, and then tells her she made him do it because such and such....
Yes. Or "You are responsible for me cheating on you"
I think anything that causes someone to doubt their perception of reality could be considered gaslighting
The distortion of reality is rarely as clear as in your car's story, with the pack of cigarettes thrown out the window.
In that case there is material evidence : the pack was there. So it wasn't thrown.
Most of the time there isn't such evidence. Like in the second part of the story. They may accuse you of hiding the pack of cigarette. You can't oppose any evidence. If they didn't find it, of course it's because it was hidden. Thus it's you. And if you don't remember, sure it was unconscious.
So they see inside you better then you. Which seems to me the base of such dynamics:
No matter what you say, no matter what you feel, they see your bad intentions better then you. That justifies any of their actions.
They are victim.
(i found this example of the pack of cigarettes very speaking)
...but the intent has to be there.
Still not sure if there is clear intent (but as I said, it's a very confusing question to me).