by jesseryn » Sat Nov 12, 2005 12:06 am
Hi,
If your primary symptom is anxiety/depression (and it's worsening) I don't think that a mood stabilizer would help very much. In addition, bipolar people respond badly to anti-depressants: become more depressed, or have manic/hypomanic episodes. Your symptoms are likely worsening because you stopped taking the anxiolytic med. If you taper off of meds very slowly, this isn't such a big deal (I've been on different anxiolytics, taking them "as needed," so I was constantly having withdrawal effects). Personally, mood stabilizers do very little/nothing for my anxiety (I still take anxiolytics). Anti-depressants (in non-bipolar) can cause impulsiveness, aggression, and violent behavior (eg. recently studied spike in suicide rates among people on SSRIs).
Here's some info I found by googling Anxiety disorders & bipolar disorders:
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
On this page: What is anxiety? | What are the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)? | What is an anxiety attack or a panic attack? | What causes GAD? | How can I help manage the anxiety and panic in my life? | When should I get help? | How is GAD treated? | Is medication recommended for treatment of GAD? | Are there herbal treatments for anxiety? | Online resources | Related articles
Did You Know?
The majority of GAD sufferers agree that their illness has a major impact on their relationships with spouses/significant others, friends, children and co-workers.
Romantic relationships and friendships are most adversely affected.
Ninety-three percent of GAD sufferers who have received treatment report improvement in their quality of life, with 22 percent indicating that they noticed a "dramatic" improvement after receiving treatment.
Generalized anxiety disorder is different from normal anxiety because the anxiety persists over a long period of time and it impairs normal daily functions. An overanxious mind causes worrying, dreading and dwelling, but often prevents action. With generalized anxiety disorder, living a normal life becomes difficult because the mind will not turn off, and the worrisome and anxious thoughts take over.
Typical symptoms and behaviors associated with generalized anxiety disorder are: Emotional :
chronic worry and anxiousness about events that are unlikely to occur
inability to shut off constant anxious thoughts
feelings of dread
restlessness and inability to relax
Physical:
anxiety or panic attacks (see section below)
lack of energy
muscular tension, aches or soreness
stomach problems (nausea or diarrhea)
headaches
sweating or hot flashes
dizziness or lightheadedness
insomnia (trouble falling asleep or staying asleep)
shakiness or trembling
Behavioral:
concentration problems
irritability or easy to startle
avoidance
procrastination
unrealistic assessment of problems
If you have generalized anxiety disorder, you may have better and worse times of the day, or better and worse days. As with other anxiety disorders, you may also suffer symptoms of other disorders as well, such as depression, social anxiety, or panic disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder can be treated though, and learning ways of dealing with your sources of anxiety can give you a stronger and more resilient attitude toward future trials.
Criteria for Major Depressive Episode (DSM-IV, p. 327)A. Five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure. Note: Do not include symptoms that are clearly due to a general medical condition, or mood-incongruent delusions or hallucinations.
1.depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day, as indicated by either subjective report (e.g., feels sad or empty) or observation made by others (e.g. appears tearful). Note: In children and adolescents, can be irritable mood.
2.markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day (as indicated by either subjective account or observation made by others)
3.significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain (e.g., a change of more than 5% of body weight in a month), or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day. Note: In children, consider failure to make expected weight gains.
3.insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day
4.psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day (observable by others, not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or being slowed down)
5.fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day
6.feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt (which may be delusional) nearly every day (not merely self-reproach or guilt about being sick)
7.diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day (either by subjective account or as observed by others)
8.recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide
B. The symptoms do not meet criteria for a Mixed Episode.
C. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
D. The symptoms are not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication) or a general medical condition (e.g., hypothyroidism).
E. The symptoms are not better accounted for by bereavement, i.e., after the loss of a loved one, the symptoms persist for longer than 2 months or are characterized by marked functional impairment, morbid preoccupation with worthlessness, suicidal ideation, psychotic symptoms, or psychomotor retardation.
Criteria for Manic Episode (DSM-IV, p. 332)
A. A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, lasting at least 1 week (or any duration if hospitalization is necessary).
B. During the period of mood disturbance, three (or more) of the following symptoms have persisted (four if the mood is only irritable) and have been present to a significant degree:
inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
1.decreased need for sleep (e.g., feels rested after only 3 hours of sleep)
2.more talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking
3.flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing
4.distractibility (i.e., attention too easily drawn to unimportant or irrelevant external stimuli)
5.increase in goal-directed activity (either socially, at work or school, or sexually) or psychomotor agitation
6.excessive involvement in pleasurable activities that have a high potential for painful consequences (e.g., engaging in unrestrained buying sprees, sexual indiscretions, or foolish business investments)
C. The symptoms do not meet criteria for a Mixed Episode.
D. The mood disturbance is sufficiently severe to cause marked impairment in occupational functioning or in usual social activities or relationships with others, or to necessitate hospitalization to prevent harm to self or others, or there are psychotic features.
E. The symptoms are not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication, or other treatments) or a general medical condition (e.g., hyperthyroidism).
Note: Manic-like episodes that are clearly caused by somatic antidepressant treatment (e.g., medication, electroconvulsive therapy, light therapy) should not count toward a diagnosis of
Criteria for Hypomanic Episode (DSM-IV, p. 338)
A. A distinct period of persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, lasting throughout at least 4 days, that is clearly different from the usual nondepressed mood.
B. During the period of mood disturbance, three (or more) of the following symptoms have persisted (four if the mood is only irritable) and have been present to a significant degree:
1.inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
2.decreased need for sleep (e.g., feels rested after only 3 hours of sleep)
3.more talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking
4.flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing
5.distractibility (i.e., attention too easily drawn to unimportant or irrelevant external stimuli)
6.increase in goal-directed activity (either socially, at work or school, or sexually) or psychomotor agitation
7.excessive involvement in pleasurable activities that have a high potential for painful consequences (e.g., engaging in unrestrained buying sprees, sexual indiscretions, or foolish business investments)
C. The episode is associated with an unequivocal change in functioning that is uncharacteristic of the person when not symptomatic.
D. The disturbance in mood and the change in functioning are observable by others.
E. The episode is not severe enough to cause marked impairment in social or occupational functioning, or to necessitate hospitalization, and there are no psychotic features.
F. The symptoms are not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication, or other treatment) or a general medical condition (e.g., hyperthyroidism).
Note: Hypomanic-like episodes that are clearly caused by somatic antidepressant treatment (e.g., medication, electroconvulsive therapy, light therapy) should not count toward a diagnosis of Bipolar II Disorder.
**I didn't include the mixed episode, but it consists of both types of previously episodes occurring at the same time; mixed episodes are only in Bipolar I, and Bipolar NOS. Also, Bipolar I = depressive + manic episodes; bipolar II = depressive + hypomanic episodes; Bipolar NOS = depressive + manic/hypomanic episodes + possibly mixed episodes (basically the cycling is different than specified in Bipolar I or II, or it's Bipolar II w/ mixed episodes-- I was II, now I'm NOS).** [/i]