BipolarBiped wrote:Hello,
I have recently been diagnosed with bipolar after hospitalization for a manic episode. I have a number of questions:
1) Will I ever be able to enjoy alcohol and marijuana again?
I would stay away from both. Alcoholism is very high in bipolar people. Some doctors even say alcoholism itself is the same brain disease as bipolar disorder. Weed never did anything for me except make me psychotic (paranoid) and have anxiety attacks. Looking back I think it actually triggered episodes for me.
2) Will I have episodes if I am living healthily and medicated?
Probably, but medication will make them less intense and more manageable.
3) What is/are some thing(s) you wish you knew at the start of your bipolar journey?
That anxiety disorders are highly comorbid with bipolar. From Psychiatric Times:
Most patients who have bipolar disorder have a coexisting anxiety disorder.2 These include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobia, panic disorder, and PTSD.2 Anxiety disorders, by themselves or in combination with a mood disorder, are associated with an increased risk of suicide and psychosocial dysfunction.
My anxiety attacks have been severe and I thought I was strange for having them or that I had been misdiagnosed. Later my doc told me that bipolars usually have anxiety attacks. It's not rare, it's actually very common. I was mad because all this time I thought I was "different" or out of the ordinary. The docs never told me anything until I asked.
Finally, I just wish I knew what I was in for with this. It's much tougher to live with it than I ever imagined. But don't get discouraged, I am probably flawed in other ways that most aren't. Lots of bipolar folks do have jobs, spouses and kids. I do not unfortunately.
4) When is the right time to disclose you have bipolar when dating?
If you're a male, never EVER tell a woman. If you're female, most guys don't care unless you are climbing walls or acting psychotic.
5) Are there any benefits to having bipolar? I study Tai Chi (which I recommend for everyone with bipolar, if not everyone in general) and part of the philosophy of the ying and yang is that there are benefits to negatives, and negatives to benefits.
Lots of historically brilliant people were/are Bipolar. Many artists, poets, and musicians. Van Gogh, Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Edgar Allan Poe, Robert Lowell, Emily Dickinson, Virginia Wolf, Oscar Wilde, Hemingway (and MANY others). The actress Vivien Leigh was absolutely insane most of the time off-screen (her life was ravaged by manic episodes). Same goes for Patty Duke. Kurt Cobain wrote a song ("Lithium") about his illness and later shot himself. Usually when someone who has it all (fame, money, etc) suddenly offs him or herself, it is well within reason to be suspicious of latent or untreated bipolar illness.
However, don't let all of that glamorize it for you. Bipolar sucks. Many of those people I listed killed themselves or lived in institutions (that's what happened in the old days before lithium). Bipolar is a death sentence (or a life of hell) if you don't stay medicated. Thank God for modern meds.
6) Will I be medicated for the rest of my life?
Most definitely, at least if you're smart.
7) What does having bipolar put me at risk of besides episodes? I.E. Comorbidity
About 40% of bipolar people will attempt suicide over their lifetimes (which means it's a coin flip whether you will try to kill yourself). About 10% (I believe it is) will be successful and actually kill themselves. Lithium is the most proven drug to prevent suicides. Studies show it is more effective than any (by far) at specifically stopping suicidal ideation. So if you are one of those who has a lot of suicidal thoughts that aren't helped by your current regimen, ask your doc about lithium.
Bipolar people also do not live as long as control subjects (even when suicide is taken into account). There is a high risk of cardiovascular issues, diabetes, obesity, etc. At first they thought that it was simply the medications doing it, but now they've discovered that there's something about the illness itself that causes these issues irrespective of medications.
Quote from Science Direct:
The researchers comprehensively reviewed 17 studies involving more than 331,000 patients. Evidence suggested that people with bipolar disorder have a higher mortality from natural causes compared to people in the general population of similar age and gender but without mental illness. The various studies indicated that the risk was from 35 percent to 200 percent higher. The risk is the same for men and women. The most common conditions leading to premature death were heart disease, respiratory diseases, stroke, and endocrine problems such as diabetes.
...
Biological abnormalities associated with bipolar illness might also be shortening lives, Katon noted. The illness can stress the immune system and the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, a system that controls many body processes. Bipolar disorders also heighten the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which sets off the fight-or-flight response to stress.
They have learned a lot about bipolar thanks to MRI and PET scanning. They have learned that our brains are physically different from control subjects. Our brains are over active in some places and under active (and actually smaller) in other areas. I was reading a scientific paper on that just earlier today. It's quite fascinating.
Considering the higher all cause mortality for us, it is wise to exercise daily and eat lean meats, fruits and veggies. Stay away from the usual suspects like fast food. Watch your calories.