Camelidae wrote:Does anyone know what happens if an ester (assuming there are many different ones, but I have no idea at all) and sodium hydroxide solution are put together?
Also, is there a relation between ester(s) and fats? Esters and alcohols? Esters and acids?
Oh wow, I don´t even know if the questions make sense. But that´s about the only thing I could understand (which sadly is not much).
Esters are chemical compounds derived by reacting an oxoacid with a hydroxyl compound such as an alcohol or phenol.
So that's a yes on alcohol.
Esters are usually derived from an inorganic acid or organic acid in which at least one -OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an -O-alkyl (alkoxy) group, and most commonly from carboxylic acids and alcohols. That is, esters are formed by condensing an acid with an alcohol.
So that's a yes on acid to.
ester is basically a result of an alcohol and acid reacting. So there's the relation. It also seems that ester can be broken down into an acid and alcohol.
Most naturally occurring fats and oils are the fatty acid esters of glycerol
yes to fats also. fat is an ester.
by the action of water, dilute acid or dilute alkali
sodium hydroxide is a dilute alkali, so basically sodium hydroxide would be used to create complicated esters? You have to have base to create complex structures. seems that ester requires water, dilute acid, or dilute alkali( the most common). I think, I'm not sure. I'll have to look at it further later, I'm off to play tennis now though. If yo ustill need help later, i'll try to expand on it.