The difference, says Lysn psychologist Tahnee Schulz, is nature vs nurture.
"For a pathological liar, lying is innate. There's a genetic predisposition, perhaps activated by trauma, personality disorder, or brain injury. Compulsive lying is more a learnt behaviour. A pathological liar is a compulsive liar but a compulsive liar isn't necessarily a pathological liar."
According to Schulz, behind a compulsive liar is a desire to be "accepted, connected, interesting or to get attention." Meanwhile, pathological liars will lie "sometimes for no purpose whatsoever."
They can both be charismatic, but a pathological liar can be dangerous; they have "no moral compass and no empathy" she says.
Compulsive liars may do so for, what they perceive to be, good reason.
"To conceal something in order to have acceptance, avoid punishment, or as a survival technique."
I don't know where I fit in that because I don't think my lying is innate, and I don't lie for attention, connection or to be accepted. I do lie to avoid punishment, and a whole bunch of other reasons. The main ones are: to get out of doing something I don't want to do, to manipulate/con people, and to amuse myself (I get what is referred to as 'dupers delight').
- If you're someone (or know someone) who lies a lot, do you see yourself (or them) as a pathological or compulsive liar? Why do you/they lie so often? Do you have any interesting stories related to lying, or being lied to?
- If pathological lying is a genetic predisposition, does that mean ALL psychopaths are pathological liars? What do you think?