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The shonkiness of the MMPI-2

Open discussion about the Anti-Psychiatry Movement and related topics. This includes the opposition to forced treatment and hospitalization as well as the belief that Psychiatric Medication does more harm than good. Please note that these topics are controversial and therefore this forum may offend some people. This is not the belief of Psych Forums or Get Mental Help and this forum was posted to offer a safe place to discuss these beliefs.

Re: The shonkiness of the MMPI-2

Postby InterestedObserver » Fri Aug 03, 2012 7:31 am

I’m loving this. If it weren’t for the Internet I doubt I’d ever have come across such an interesting group of people who are all interested in the same issues.

To Vandel, N=5, minus one degree of freedom! lol
To Copy Cat, thanks for that. I’ve learnt a new word today :)
To Inifinte Jester,
Your response is longer and a little drawn out…..
‘What does a measure measure?’ I agree with you that we are defining by the very process of applying a measure (I have no debate with that - see above ^). We are measuring a man-made construct with a universal theme. What may be intellectual ability to the Masai (ie – the ability to hunt with an understanding of the nature of the beast is more likely to result in a catch than a person without the understanding of the beast), is a very different measure of intellect to the ability to get A grades at school in say Australia (which will better enable me to get a ‘good’ job and provide myself with the means to eat the food I want to eat).
So my answer in short is that we are measuring a man-made construct which may or may not have external validity in the ‘real’ world – it really depends on who you are – probably bloody useless to the Masai lol.
Please don’t misunderstand my criticisms of the MMPI-2. I’m simply not silly enough to believe that we shouldn’t categorise to some extent. Apart from being genetically hard-wired to create schemas, I think we’d be lost without them. In my personal case, I was constantly misdiagnosed and shoved on all sorts of medication that didn’t work, and when I finally found out my diagnosis (on my own mind you) it was nothing short of a revelation to me – “I finally know ‘what’ I am and can now go about healing myself”. My criticism is of the simplicity of the test, particularly the interference of subjectivity and environmental circumstance on behalf of both the taker and the person interpreting the results. IMHO, current Psych. practice has a long, long road to travel before it could possibly be considered at all scientific or in some cases (such as my own) even helpful (though I’m a little torn with this – I still recommend people see a Professional because maybe their cases are more clear-cut than mine and the categorisation helps with their individual case). Having said that, for a profession presumably there to help the individual, how does it help me in any way that my test resulted in 2 false positives? In a Psychiatric / Psychological setting, I’d be screwed.
I think the reliance within the profession on such clearly flawed tests can often be detrimental to the patient. Perhaps some kind of merger between a HIGHLY revised version of the test and contextualising the individuals’ circumstances would be far more useful. I think the ‘pure science’ parallel would be the Doppler effect, which suggests the shift in the frequency of a wavelength is relative to the receiver and effects our interpretation of the wavelength itself – Physics has accounted for relativity (I'm using the term ambiguously intentionally - I love rhetorical effect), whereas social sciences haven’t.
In response to your final question about experimental psychology, the paradigm is perfectly capable of answering those questions… It just answers them without attaching a number to the individual. For example, I don’t need to administer an IQ test on any of the people who have responded to me in this thread, to make a clear determination that each is capable of higher cognitive function. It’s obvious to me from the ideas that have been talked about. However, I am taking my subjectivity in to account and am aware that I am assigning my own personal values to it. Being aware of my subjectivity in relation to the people I am dealing with is intrinsic to the social school. Had I been dealing with a Masai I believe I’d have come up with an answer relative to their cultural background and the fact that they may not be educated. To me this is a fairer approach to the concept of intellect.

Anyway, this is fascinating and it’s great to hear so many interesting ideas.
Take care,
Emma <3
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Re: The shonkiness of the MMPI-2

Postby katana » Fri Aug 03, 2012 1:04 pm

'Once in a while I think of things too bad to talk about'.

This one made me laugh if it pins an AsPD answer on a person for answering it, mostly because most people suffering from abuse, trauma, ptsd etc will consider many of their thoughts "too bad to talk about" and will struggle to cope with talking about them. A psychopath will consider nothing too bad to talk about where its clear they can get away with talking about it.
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Re: The shonkiness of the MMPI-2

Postby InterestedObserver » Fri Aug 03, 2012 1:12 pm

Vandel wrote:Minnesota has been kicking out a plethora of these indexing schedules. I've been subjected to a number of them. Been classed a high risk violent offender very likely to repeat by one of them and I spent 3 days crying over a mouse that accidentaly got its head caught in my recyling bin hole over how I could have prevented the death. My wife will attest I am gentle, and have a great respect for life, have disdain for violence... yet these tests admistered why going through a process that says I was a square peg, despite being round... they put my in a box regardless of whether I fit the data or not to back the success rate of the study. It's all about money, and what looks good on paper...

The questions are beyond vague. They can be interpreted incorrectly by the indiviudal taking the test, and they can be equally interpreted incorrectly by the person issuing the test. Minnesota is big on tests and very small on doing anything really credible. They have a corrupt justice system and have also issued such things as the duluth model of domestic violence. Yet everyone watches them and treats them like great innovators of knowledge and wisdom. These processes are dangerous and put innocent people at high risk for misclassification and people that should be classed not even in the radar. These tests repeated miss serial killers and the most dangerous people of our society. That right there should tell you they aren't worth the paper they're printed on.

These tests remind me of a polygraph test. Since those aren't even considered acceptable and many sets of questioning can be similar to what's found on those tests. Primarily the psycho/sociopathic index things like the tolam scale for violence and all sort of other hogwash the community thinks very highly of.

Scales are very often taken out of context by the person interpeting the scale. When asked how much pain you're in an emergency situation most poepl scream 10 to get help. When it might only really be a 4 or 5. They need the massive number of questions to judge truthfulness, and accuracy to repeat pattern response to similar question pools to rule out someone faking. It's a serious headgame is what it is. Since some of the questions despite being an effort to word something the same but appear different can actually have a different meaning.

IE: I have a phobia of lines... and a problem with showering. But I'm OCD with cleanliness.

When I was in the psyche ward the bathroom had a small tiles on the floor with lots of lines. When I shower I have to clean everything 4 times. I was at war with cleaning myself, and freaking out from having to stand on the lines on the floor to shower. I was at war with two states of controlling problems. Solution was to spread bedsheets on the tiles so I could wash while in the hospital. These tests cannot even remotely begin to take situations like this into consideration. The hospital and the tending psychiatrists and nurses didn't understand the problem. The Janitor though was nice enough to get me spare bed sheets. Ultimately it was the Janitor that saved my sanity.

I remember the tolman test clearly only being administered against criminals convicted of/charged with violence... and specifically telling people not to use the test on people that have not been subject to criminal process because it may generate a false positive. Hmmm... scientific process would at least require a placebo/non-positive failsafe test state to give the normal state. When you only include one side and proclaim it tracks violence, but only in people charged with violence... it's like a modern day witchhunt. There's nothing credible to balance the test statistically.

What's scarier is the N=?? test subjects for many of these tests is very very very small. Often not even enough to get a 95% check. Which against Z-test or Chi-Square or anything else that would be credible to produce a statistical precedence.

Having studied most of the studies that have been conducted, they are not credible. But they are held to be credible, because they are backed by professionals on a present day witchhunt. Just be thankful they're not labotomizing us anymore.


Hi Vandel,
I'm sorry I didn't address your situation more personally - I guess I was trying to talk about the anti-psychiatric movement on a more intellectual, as opposed to emotional level as I believe it's deeply flawed and needs a good intellectual debate to address the many issues I've read about in this forum. Having said that, when you were in the mental institution, their inability to properly understand who you were is just further evidence of my problems with the general Psychiatric / Psychological community. Your treatment sickens me. You didn't deserve that, nor was it reasonable in any way. These people (I have a degree in Psychology myself but little respect for the profession) become, I think, desensitised to the pain of others and are all to willing to slap a label on a person because it's easier than actually dealing with the real issues. I also believe the profession is riddled with megalomaniacs seeking a sadistic kick from their ability to control those who are least able to fight back. As Tolstoy said 'Who is mad, them or I?' IMHO, a lot of the time it's them.
Take care and big cuddles,
Emma <3

-- Fri Aug 03, 2012 1:16 pm --

Thanks for your input Katana, Love it :)
Emma <3
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Re: The shonkiness of the MMPI-2

Postby InterestedObserver » Fri Aug 03, 2012 1:22 pm

katana wrote:'Once in a while I think of things too bad to talk about'.

This one made me laugh if it pins an AsPD answer on a person for answering it, mostly because most people suffering from abuse, trauma, ptsd etc will consider many of their thoughts "too bad to talk about" and will struggle to cope with talking about them. A psychopath will consider nothing too bad to talk about where its clear they can get away with talking about it.


Actually, yeah, I think the operative sentence is 'when they can get away with talking about it'. I agree and disagree - how's that for ya lol?
Emma <3
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Re: The shonkiness of the MMPI-2

Postby Vandel » Tue Aug 07, 2012 11:50 pm

This is indeed an interesting subject. I've had many debates over many years with doctors of all shapes and sizes, and counsellors and social workers. There's a fundamental reliance on these tests, and as mentioned in the way we form conclusions based on non-empiracal fancy. Astrology is a good model. Having studied both astrology and a vast number of test indexes it does truly become a process of seeing things where there isn't any. I see these as upgrades to the inkblot test.

I know a lot of people I've run into on this forum over the span I've been here generally conclude in likemindedness that the entire mental health movement needs serious reform. Policy makers, especially lawmakers, and those involved directly with crminal sociological practices are generally on the forefront for pushing these sorts to be developed.

Duluth Model of Domestic Violence, Polygraph Tests... we as a species seem to put an awful lot of stock in things that look good on paper, but generally have little impact on the how we operate. It doesn't even begin to take into consideration movements from other branches where socipathic or AsPD's have basis in faulty genes. Which is also why they follow family lines. The whole process with PET and fMRI tests looking at brain patterns to determine an atrophied hippocampus can predict with accuracy whether someone was subjected to extreme levels of stress in childhood.

I'm not one for paper problems. Tests of these types. They scare me. That last post with the article I posted shows just exactly how dangerous these tests are. Depending on the scale you use, there's still opportunity for failure. And depending on what scale a person may wish to use can push people into a classification 'to fit' data however the researcher wants. Having been through the Minnesota justice system, on both federal and state level there is more than general ignorance. This isn't just a single class of profession problem. This is more a global human problem that we try to act like we know more than we do.

The remarks on taking the tests on multiple occassions gives multiple results. This is perfectly applicable especially in individuals with comorbid sets of mental illness. Having seen the good bad and the ugly, the mind of the ill can begin to fool itself. The ability to fake results is also just as easy, where an individual begins to learn more about the tests, how they work.

There's also a sense of liability that is causing a major movement here in Ontario where psychiatrists/psychologists are no longer drawing conclusions, but pushing spectrum medications. Having gone through more than my fair share of both +more, which is what prompted all my personal studies of what's really going on, only to determine that they really haven't got a clue.

It's dismal. --- Emma, I can only imagine your perspective being a member of the community. Polling people here you'll find a plethora of wise and equally distraught and disturbed individuals. I wish we knew more and had something more concrete to work with.

I'm reminded of a test developed at McMaster University Medical Center here in Ontario to test a pair of chromosones for reactions to Chemo Therapy in cancer patients. That test also had some applications in determining how likely an individual would react negatively to a family of medications. IE: SSRI's, MMOA, SNRI, etc classes of psychotropics. In my knowledge the test has never been adminsitered once to assist people in this way as insurance won't cover it, or promote it. They offered it for a time at the hospital under a test case it was $128. By time I learned about it the test was cancelled.

I throw my hands up regularily.

I argued a while back that this forum with all its collective experience could very likely come up with something more viable and practical. It's never happened, mostly likely because it was just never coordinated or taken seriously. anyways. be well. peace.
just me... trying to be... something more than I was yesterday. be well everyone.
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Re: The shonkiness of the MMPI-2

Postby Copy_Cat » Wed Aug 08, 2012 8:58 am

Vandel wrote: Tests of these types. They scare me. That last post with the article I posted shows just exactly how dangerous these tests are.


I would like you all to check out this test, The Child Bipolar Questionnaire http://www.jbrf.org/the-child-bipolar-q ... ilies-use/ and tell me what you think of it.
I survived psychiatry.
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Re: The shonkiness of the MMPI-2

Postby InterestedObserver » Sun Sep 09, 2012 9:29 am

Vandel wrote:This is indeed an interesting subject. I've had many debates over many years with doctors of all shapes and sizes, and counsellors and social workers. There's a fundamental reliance on these tests, and as mentioned in the way we form conclusions based on non-empiracal fancy. Astrology is a good model. Having studied both astrology and a vast number of test indexes it does truly become a process of seeing things where there isn't any. I see these as upgrades to the inkblot test.

I know a lot of people I've run into on this forum over the span I've been here generally conclude in likemindedness that the entire mental health movement needs serious reform. Policy makers, especially lawmakers, and those involved directly with crminal sociological practices are generally on the forefront for pushing these sorts to be developed.

Duluth Model of Domestic Violence, Polygraph Tests... we as a species seem to put an awful lot of stock in things that look good on paper, but generally have little impact on the how we operate. It doesn't even begin to take into consideration movements from other branches where socipathic or AsPD's have basis in faulty genes. Which is also why they follow family lines. The whole process with PET and fMRI tests looking at brain patterns to determine an atrophied hippocampus can predict with accuracy whether someone was subjected to extreme levels of stress in childhood.

I'm not one for paper problems. Tests of these types. They scare me. That last post with the article I posted shows just exactly how dangerous these tests are. Depending on the scale you use, there's still opportunity for failure. And depending on what scale a person may wish to use can push people into a classification 'to fit' data however the researcher wants. Having been through the Minnesota justice system, on both federal and state level there is more than general ignorance. This isn't just a single class of profession problem. This is more a global human problem that we try to act like we know more than we do.

The remarks on taking the tests on multiple occassions gives multiple results. This is perfectly applicable especially in individuals with comorbid sets of mental illness. Having seen the good bad and the ugly, the mind of the ill can begin to fool itself. The ability to fake results is also just as easy, where an individual begins to learn more about the tests, how they work.

There's also a sense of liability that is causing a major movement here in Ontario where psychiatrists/psychologists are no longer drawing conclusions, but pushing spectrum medications. Having gone through more than my fair share of both +more, which is what prompted all my personal studies of what's really going on, only to determine that they really haven't got a clue.

It's dismal. --- Emma, I can only imagine your perspective being a member of the community. Polling people here you'll find a plethora of wise and equally distraught and disturbed individuals. I wish we knew more and had something more concrete to work with.

I'm reminded of a test developed at McMaster University Medical Center here in Ontario to test a pair of chromosones for reactions to Chemo Therapy in cancer patients. That test also had some applications in determining how likely an individual would react negatively to a family of medications. IE: SSRI's, MMOA, SNRI, etc classes of psychotropics. In my knowledge the test has never been adminsitered once to assist people in this way as insurance won't cover it, or promote it. They offered it for a time at the hospital under a test case it was $128. By time I learned about it the test was cancelled.

I throw my hands up regularily.

I argued a while back that this forum with all its collective experience could very likely come up with something more viable and practical. It's never happened, mostly likely because it was just never coordinated or taken seriously. anyways. be well. peace.



Hi Vandel,

I'm inclined to agree with everything you say. I guess the main problem is that many of the 'professionals' are already indoctrinated before they even get the opportunity to question. When I
studied Psychology, we were tested on our recollection of the MMPI-2. There was no way I could put down in an exam 'I believe this is a flawed test and refuse to partake in using it as a credible
psychological model' without risking losing marks. Needless to say, my later years of study were
largely based around the social school and discourse analysis etc. When I could, I dropped the
subjects I believed were fraught with flaws (I've been a fan of R.D.Laing and the social school since I was 16 yrs and my perception is little changed especially given my empirical knowledge of the subject).

I wonder, given some of my shonkier experiences, whether it would be worthwhile actually
personality testing the people looking to work in mental health, though devising a test for that
may be difficult as is the point of this thread! In Australia, General Practioners (Doctors) are now being personality tested since so many have been proven to have a lack of empathy and their patients have suffered as a result. The medical profession here, though known to 'look after their own', has pin-pointed this as a problem given so many are just there for the money and prestige whilst having the compassion of a tiger tearing apart it's prey; the Hippocratic oath being something simply sworn on in an empty gesture just to get you through to the real end of business.

I digress, so back to the issue at hand. To quote you, 'as a species we seem to put an awful lot of stock in things that look good on paper, but generally have little impact on how we operate'. As I mentioned before, I think we as a species tend to like to fit everything in to neat little boxes. In psychology they're called schemas. Of course schemas help to some extent (after all, it would make life awfully difficult if we confused the microwave with the TV!), but they're often the basis of all things ugly in society - racism, sexism, homophobia, psychological / psychiatric categorisation etc. I wonder whether a good dose of philosophy should be included in the curriculum of anyone wanting to enter the mental health profession. Of course, as is always the case, the allocation of scarce resources will always be an issue. Moreover, those 'leading' professionals, whose paradigms we follow, won't want their theories flushed down the toilet and will rally against that occuring at every opportunity....

You talk about people 'faking it' in personality tests. Well, in an effort to get my hands on a copy of the PCL-R, my searches resulted in numerous texts proferring various methods of avoiding a psychopathy diagnosis lol.

I'm NOT a member of the Psychological community! I refuse to be ONE OF THEM!

"I argued a while back that this forum with all its collective experience could very likely come up with something more viable and practical." I'm a strong believer in grass-roots activism. I think if we can come up with a viable alternative between us, and then petition all and sundry, we may have some hope of changing the system. Perhaps not even come up with an alternative but a major criticism of say the MMPI-2, like attrition warfare, slowly but surely we may be able to make some positive changes. It's certainly something that needs to be looked at. After all, there are enough horror stories on this thread alone to scare anyone otherwise seeking to have themself committed. That's a dismal state of affairs. With your feed-back, and a bit of time, I'll try to come up with something we can present to mental health bodies universally in petition form. It's about time we agitated for change......

Anyway, thanks for your feed-back, and do take care of yourself.
Kind regards,
Emma

-- Sun Sep 09, 2012 9:37 am --

Copy_Cat wrote:
Vandel wrote: Tests of these types. They scare me. That last post with the article I posted shows just exactly how dangerous these tests are.


I would like you all to check out this test, The Child Bipolar Questionnaire http://www.jbrf.org/the-child-bipolar-q ... ilies-use/ and tell me what you think of it.



Hi Copy_Cat,

I just looked up your link but you have to be a member and I couldn't see a place to sign-up. Perhaps you could give us a copy of the test?

Cheers,
Emma
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Re: The shonkiness of the MMPI-2

Postby Supersaneman » Sun Sep 09, 2012 11:46 am

InterestedObserver wrote:As an example: 'Once in a while I think of things too bad to talk about'. Isn't that a little too subjective? For example, if I had been brought up in a family of fundamentalist Christians who opposed the sexual liberation of women, and I honestly answer 'true' to that question because I've contemplated sex a couple of times, it will skew my answer toward an ASPD diagnosis.

Yeah, that's not a good way too put it as some people might talk about anything no matter how bad and obviously it depends on who you're talking to. I think the question is meant to mean anyone, IE you can't talk to your shrink about that stuff.

InterestedObserver wrote: Another example: 'At times I have fits of laughing and crying that I cannot control'. Sometimes we just get the giggles after someone has said something hilarious - it by no means questions what they are genuinely trying to get at - the people who just randomly laugh with no apparent reason...... That I don’t do – there’s always a good reason I laugh, but answering that question honestly has me classified as someone not responding to environmental stimuli normally.

That means you have both fits of crying and fits of laughing. And it only counts if you can't stop yourself if you try, f ex if laughing is very inappropriate. Having it spontaneously is a completely wrong interpretation, most people get those.
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Re: The shonkiness of the MMPI-2

Postby Little Boy Lost » Sun Sep 09, 2012 1:23 pm

lol the first question has nothing to do with aspd. they are expecting you to say that you do have thoughts you can't talk about. it is considered normal and honest to say you do. saying you don't ever have thoughts that are too bad to talk about is the abnormal response and it increases your score on the scale that's designed to measure unrealistically wonderful self presentation.

of course, they mean too bad to talk about in a general sense. maybe you know someone whom you feel you can tell your worst thoughts to and that person won't judge. that's cool but a reasonable person will still say he has thoughts that are too bad to talk about because he can't mention them to anyone except for that one exception.

a person may not be able to stop crying because he's sad or he may laugh so hard that he can't stop in an instant. that is obviously not what they mean. they are saying you're laughing and crying at the same time. they don't mean that you're laughing so hard that you started to tear up, either. a "fit" is an episode during which you are unhinged, affectively dysregulated, manic, etc. having that happen is really not normal and it is a clinically relevant indicator of a potential disorder.

this test said i had moderately elevated hypomania, but none of the other major scales were elevated and neither was the superlative self presentation scale.

the paranoia scale is a good discriminator of hypervigilant defensiveness, excessive suspiciousness of others, and being terribly self righteous. people who score high usually aren't lacking in paranoid traits, but one thing about paranoia is that the ones suffering from it tend to deny it and discredit anyone who tells them how paranoid they really are. high scores on the schizo scale make communication difficult. if you honestly gave your answers and it was high, you're probably on a different wave length than others, but certainly not necessarily psychotic. probably not, but with some elevation on the schizo spectrum. one of the first problems that doesn't require you to be crazy or anything like that is having some communication problems. you may say things that fly right by others who just think what you said is odd or you may get confused and misinterpret verbal communications that others seem to get pretty easily somehow. this can happen because you have trouble focusing and reach hasty conclusions that are off the mark, i mean exactly what you did in this thread. you didn't interpret the laughing and crying question correctly, it wasn't that vague, tbh. there were indicators that they were talking about what i described. you just didn't pick up on them.

you interpreted the one about bad thoughts very defensively, thinking they are out to get you by getting you to say you have bad thoughts so they can say you have aspd. the self righteousness and unrealistically pure and good facet of the paranoia scale is obvious in your contrived example of why it may be ok to have bad thoughts that you can't talk about. normal people think about rape and murder occasionally. that's ok and doesn't mean there's anything wrong with them.
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Re: The shonkiness of the MMPI-2

Postby InterestedObserver » Sun Sep 09, 2012 7:59 pm

Hi Vandel,
I was thinking about my post and think I have identified two major factors that lead to the mistreatment of the 'mentally ill'. The first obviously being the shonkiness of the various tests used, and the other being the people we deal with in the mental health profession. I guess these are good starting points for a discussion on a potential petition..
I really look forward to your feed-back.
Best wishes
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