by Recovered45 » Tue Apr 09, 2013 2:26 pm
It's an interesting thing when one considers ontology, and metaphysics.
Psychiatry a priori makes the assumption that conciousness is an emergent property of complex informations systems (which of course, does not in itself explain the phenomena in any way, as a philosophical aside this whole approach to the hard problem of conciousness seems very silly to me, even as a student of neurobiology).
That is to say psychiatry is a philosophically materialist or physicalist position, full backers of the whole brain-mind hypothesis, and deniers of any form of spiritual or religious experience.
But these things are not evidenced - this emergence theory (leaving aside for the moment the lack of evidence for individual mental illnesses, lol). The basic assumption that their is one, linear, definable reality, and no other reachable realities, is the assumption. Again, this is not truely an empirical position, it is an a priori assumption, a beleif system, a faith.
And yet that is not the assumption of many philosophies, practices and religions around the world. Psychiatry attempts to side step this glaring problem by individually counting out those specific religious beliefs, mainly the common traditional ones - but not as those beliefs, more broadly, apply to mental illness (for example the pacific island beleif that "mentally ill" people are in fact seers, or the similar veiws of shamanism).
I think it would be entirely valid to argue that psychiatry is a materialist philosophies assault on spirituality, religion and conciousness generally.
Who's to say that one cannot interact with other dimensions or experiences, or indeed that we truely know anything about the fundamental nature of conciousness?
I can see, personally that this is a valid angle, and view.
One time, I described my experience of feeling what others are thinking, as a kind of synchronicity or osmotic effect, that occured on a subtle level. The language I use confounded the heavy materialists and it was noted as a delusion.
Later one, a few years later, I described the exact same phenomena, in language they could understand better as "a general sense of what someones mental energy was" and something that i couldn't pick up on all the time. They noted that as a purely spiritual beleif, not a delusion and let it pass.
But it was the exact same phenomena both times, all that changed was the wording, and who was listening!
Psychologists are taught to watch for spiritual beleifs, and cultural beleifs (again only mainstream, traditional well known ones), but I wonder are they really watching at all, instead of just avoiding obvious lawsuits.
In the modern day for example, new age religion practitioners talk to aliens, angels and demons (channelling), and draw them into their body sometimes (walk-ins). Neo-shamans travel to other dimensions and reals, and talk to other people. People experience kundaluni in eastern religions sometimes fall victim to "kundaluni syndrome" (basically a sort of aborted or malfunctioning enlightenment) which has a set of symptoms really indistiguishable from most common mental illnesses.
It surely cannot be so easy to differentiate all these phenomena, if it is even at all possible, from the experiences of supposedly mental ill people, without first assuming, that none of these phenomena are ever real!
Which is the point. Psychiatry is thus it would seem, by definition, an ontological war against spirituality and religion.
Of course its not hard to see parallels between "mental illness" and spiritual experience. Time travel to the distant past, or future (creation, or armageddon), wars between good and evil, trickery, travelling to the afterlife, or beleiving one has died, are actually all realitively common mystic experiences (and themes of religious books). If one looks up mystic experiences, you will find these things listed. You will also see them in "mental illness", as "delusions".
Indeed, even in jungian terms, the common believe one is jesus, or being followed by secret societies like the illuminati, could be seen as a reflection of the universal unconcious, where would not dismiss these things as "wiring malfunctions", but symbolic reflections of emotions and experience, drawn from the cultural language of the time. Or they could be socially coded symbols for real spiritual phenomena, presented in such an information overload way that the person becomes dysfunctional (like the kundulini syndrome), or people actually connecting in a similar way to past, present, or future events.
I think what people often fail to see, is that psychiatry in taking this position, isn't merely making a medical assumption, about a range of unproven illnesses, it is in fact making an ontological assumption about reality, its nature, and the nature of conciousness - its making far bigger leaps than merely inventing a few diseases - and these leaps are leaps that a lot of people, I would guess that well over 50% of people globally would disagree with.
"Some patients have a mental illness and then get well and then they get weller! I mean they get better than they ever were .... This is an extraordinary and little-realized truth" - Karl Menninger MD