People often employ narcissistic defenses when they are going through a tough patch. When a person feels alone, different and not understood, blaming someone else can seem like a strengthening thing to do. The Self-actualizer is a personality, who, when confronted by problems and failure can also use narcissistic defenses. They are often the one who stands out in a crowd. They too have to discover what it is about them that makes them different. Rather than submitting to conservatism and conformity these souls are propelled to find their own way. Their powerful inner ego sometimes gets out of control and then those narcissistic defenses are recruited. At that moment they can resemble an N and will score well on an N checklist but that is where the similarity stops.
A self actualizer has a fully integrated self and operates from birth listening to their own voice. That is where their problem lies. They never believe anyone else can tell them anything worth listening to.
The self actualizer is the dipole opposite of the NPD. The NPD has fragments inside to feel with. The self actualizer has so much integration that they can love with greater depth than even the average person. They can respond to all the flavours that exist. They are the lover of beauty, nature, music, poetry and the arts. Their highly integrated self can even experience the paranormal. They have the knowledge and dream to reach their potential. How closely the ideal fits to the real deal will indicate how comfortable, controlled and content they can become, given the fact that they can rarely escape their inner voice.
That inner voice gives drive but can also cause a restlessness and intolerance of frustration. Without creative and fulfilling solutions, tough times are filtered and interpreted as boredom.
Narcissistic defense strategies will be employed because the ego just cant be wrong and that shortcut to blaming someone is the easy out. Shouting someone down or manipulating them into agreement always works. The SA never has to LISTEN then. They will be looking for a success that is based solely on what they do. This will be based on what the higher self is telling them. They will be guided to reach their own potential. Such a person doesn't care what anyone else thinks. There is no audience requirement at all. Such a person can have lots of failures that only seem to steel the resolve. They look for something significant to do with their life. Settling for the 9 to 5 isn't an option.
This is the Bill Gates phenomena. It is just that every SA doesn't hit the success button. Maybe only 1 out of 10. But they are compelled to keep trying because their own inner voice is so strong.
I divide SAs into types based on their focus in the equation 'a means to an end.' SAs can be great problem solvers. They can know the means at their disposal to solve all the problems they will face. They harness their own means and work towards some open ended solution. Then there are the end gamers. There is always a moral hazard here that others will be providing the means.
A SA is about harnessing their potential for the benefit of everyone else. Self -actualizers have to develop that wholeness in the spiritual field before fully realizing success.